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ARTICLE
Entrepreneur College:
Where To Find Formal Training
In Entrepreneurship
by Yank Elliott, MBA & IAHBE Staff
Writer
Don’t try
to find a job, MAKE A JOB!
That’s
exactly what many business school students are doing all
across the U.S. Small businesses fuel the economy and are the
greatest creator of new employment opportunities.
But this
idea is often forgotten. Only in recent years have major
educational institutions realized the importance of small
business.
There’s a
new paradigm for business school graduates: only one in 11
will go to work with a Fortune 500 company. Nine out of 10
would rather work for themselves.
The demand
for entrepreneurial training does not end with business school
students. Consider the millions of workers who absolutely hate
their jobs or some aspect of it (such as several hours in
traffic every day).
School
Systems & Entrepreneurial Training
In the
U.S. and many other countries, the educational system teaches
students how to work for others. After the Industrial
Revolution, the basic idea for education was to help a person
get a decent job in the manufacturing industries that
emerged.
High
School business courses and extra-curricular business
activities appear to neglect the entrepreneur. Junior
Achievement (http://www.ja.org/default.asp) programs are
geared more toward careers and how to get along in the
business world than toward entrepreneurship.
Extra-curricular activities like DECA, a national
association of high school and college marketing students,
claim to offer training in entrepreneurship, but the efforts
seem to be more directed toward careers and working for
others.
Some
colleges have stepped in with summer programs to teach high
school students entrepreneurship. One is the HAAS School Of
Business (http://www.haas.berkeley.edu/yeah/).
Some
graduates of entrepreneurial college programs do, in fact, go
to work for venture capital companies. Others may work for
private or government entities in development programs. When
examined within the scope of this article, however, they miss
the point. Entrepreneurs should basically work for themselves
in their own business.
Business
School Omissions
Students
who go on to college business courses are taught how to make
decisions for others. Even investment courses don’t tell you
how to make your own investments—just what a good investment
might be. You are left to find out how to make this
information work for you. Business schools teach you how to
manage others. You need to know this, but they never teach you
to be your own boss. Finally, most business training never
shows you how to make money for yourself.
Skeptics
say, You can’t do it. You can’t succeed working for yourself.
The responsibility is too great, there is too much to know,
and the competition is fierce. And, you know, most new
businesses fail. That includes large ones, too.
Changing
Times
There are
several theories about why the Industrial Revolution occurred
when it did. It was a combination of issues. It’s true that
new manufacturing equipment became too expensive for the
cottage industry to afford, but there was also the desire of
the large business owners to gain complete control over what
their workers were doing. They used the machinery issue to get
people to leave their homes and go to a central place of work.
It was the capitalistic motive to get more production for less
pay. Nothing is inherently wrong with this idea; that’s basic
economics.
The same
thing is going on now. Companies encourage employees to gain
additional training, often on company time and at company
expense. Why will they pay for it if they do not believe they
can get more work from employees for the same amount of
money?
This is
just basic economic theory; there’s nothing wrong with it as
long as the employers can get away with it, but the result is
that many individual employees do more for less to make
somebody else wealthy.
Companies
will continue to press for the bottom line in today’s period
of high unemployment. Employees—wanting to make themselves
more valuable to their employer—try to get as much training as
they can just to retain their jobs, but more training may
simply mean that they do more work for the same amount of
money!
It’s sad.
Going
Against The Current
If you
want to, and if you can, get out and be willing to swim
against the current! Be an entrepreneur.
Why is it
so hard to do this? For one thing, we have deep-seated
religious beliefs about work. The Protestant work ethic
teaches us to obey instructions, work hard, and be
loyal.
Family,
friends, and associates often discourage us from becoming
entrepreneurs, but they are the worst possible advisors. They
probably don’t want you to be more successful than they are.
They will help you when you are sick or down, but they will
not help you get ahead.
For
helpful advice, best-selling author and entrepreneur Napoleon
Hill says to find a small group of like-thinking people. These
people don’t have to always agree with you, but they should
think reasonably about your ideas, not laugh at you, and they
should not always be discouraging.
Many won’t
do what it takes to have their own business even if they know
how.
-
They’re
unwilling to take a risk.
-
They
think it’s too much trouble.
-
They
don’t want to learn.
-
They
won’t apply the knowledge they have.
-
They
can’t see the big picture.
-
They’re
afraid to spend any money.
-
They
fail to pay their dues in time or put in the needed
effort.
Reasons
For The Home-Based Business
Why should
anyone have a home-based business?
-
A
home-based business offers a source of income you can build
at your own pace.
-
Because you normally don’t have to leave home, you
will have time to nurture such a business in addition to
whatever else you do.
-
Such
a business requires much less attention than investments
or real estate.
-
It
can be worked part-time in addition to a regular
occupation and your other income options.
-
In the
Internet age, anyone can set up an e-commerce site of some
kind as a part-time venture.
-
By
starting it early in your working career, you eventually
will have a reliable income source, just like other
investments.
-
It is a
type of insurance against the risk of unemployment.
-
It
enables parents to stay home and take care of their
children.
-
The
30-second commute beats the two-hour commute.
-
The
desire to stay close to home is greater in this age of
terror and job safety concerns.
-
It
offers a chance to do something your really love instead of
something you might really hate.
Everyone
should have an e-commerce site of some kind. If you are older
and just thought about a home business, get started NOW! Spend
as much money and time as you can on your business.
Some will
say a home-based business is demeaning or beneath their social
status.
-
Why is
it different from investing in low-rent housing for poor
people?
-
Why is
it different from being paid to help people solve their
problems like most professionals?
-
Why is
it different from doing anything to make an honest
living?
Professionals like doctors, lawyers, accountants,
insurance salesmen, stock brokers, realtors, nurses, and other
professional licensees have special problems.
-
Long
schooling and high educational debt.
-
The
need to acquire an affluent lifestyle as perceived by their
community.
-
Malpractice liability.
-
Risk of
Disability or other inability to work.
-
Business managers face many of the same threats as
other professionals.
-
Daily
harassment problems related to age, gender, sex, and
others.
-
Insider trading that could cost an unwitting
manager his job.
-
Many
unknown Enron-style business debacles.
The Shift
In Focus
There is
starting to be some recognition of the problems mentioned
above, as a few professional schools now include
debt-management courses in the curriculum. Some professionals
are enrolled in business or MBA courses, but many of these
really don’t show them how to make money for themselves. The
training often misses the mark since it is geared toward
teaching you how to work for others, not how to be your own
boss, so these professionals don’t learn what they need to
work for themselves in their own practice.
In
addition, some colleges and institutions are now recognizing
the need for entrepreneurial training. In fact, one in 10
adult Americans are engaged in starting some kind of business
at any one time, and finally there are educational resources
coming available for them. A few are mentioned
below:
-
The
Kauffman Foundation (http://www.emkf.org/pages/7.cfm)
was founded in 1966 to promote self-sufficiency in
individuals. From its base in Kansas City, MO, activities
have spread to other parts of the U.S. Some sponsored
programs are:
-
The
Center for Family Enterprise at George Washington University
(http://www.gwu.edu/~nes/aboutcfe.html)
surveyed institutions providing entrepreneurial courses at
the end of 2000. From the 236 colleges, universities and
community colleges listed on the survey, many have recently
begun their programs. However, not all of them offer a lot
of courses nor do they have many professors. Even so, this
list could still be helpful in finding an entrepreneur
program near you. Below are some examples:
-
University of Dayton Crotty Center for
Entrepreneurial Leadership (http://www.sba.udayton.edu/entrepreneur/).
The Crotty began in 1998 and now has about 175 students in
the program. UD’s entrepreneurial training begins by
devoting the entire sophomore year to using teams for
developing and operating micro-businesses. These
enterprises have ranged from beach towels, to t-shirts,
calendars, and even remodeling an old house. Profits at
the end of the year are donated to charity. The junior
year provides detailed study of business plans, financing,
marketing, and other small business issues.
-
Stern
School of Business of New York University (http://www.stern.nyu.edu/AboutStern/)
began their entrepreneurial program in 1982. Fourteen
professors teach courses in entrepreneurship, family-owned
business, new-venture creation, small-business consulting,
small business/management, technology/innovation, and
venture capital.
-
The
George Washington University has four professors in its
entrepreneurial program (http://www.sbpm.gwu.edu/research/ centers/CASB/program.htm).
Courses are offered are entrepreneurship, new-venture
creation, small-business consulting, small
business/management, and technology/innovation.
-
Kenan-Flagler Business School, UNC-Chapel Hill, NC
(http://www.bschool.unc.edu/), started
their program in 1960, before most of the other schools.
They now have 22 professors teaching courses in
entrepreneurship, family-owned business, new-venture
creation, small-business consulting, small
business/management, technology/innovation, and venture
capital.
-
California State University-Fresno (http://www.craig.csufresno.edu/Business_Res/idea/)
has five professors teaching courses in family-owned
business, new-venture creation, small-entrepreneurship,
business consulting, small-business management, and
venture capital.
-
Marriott School of Business at Brigham Young
University (http://marriottschool.byu.edu/cfe/) began
their entrepreneur program in 1989. Now there are seven
professors teaching a variety of courses.
These are
only a few of the hundreds of training programs available. To
find one near you, go through the George Washington survey
list of schools that offer courses in entrepreneurship (http://www.gwu.edu/~nes/aboutcfe.html—click
“View Results” at the bottom of the page). There is sure to be
an educational opportunity for entrepreneurs close to you.
Take advantage of these college-level courses.
------------------------------------------------
ADDITIONAL
RESOURCES:
National
Commission on Entrepreneurship site discusses many concerns
for the individual. A valuable resource for the home-based
business person. www.renderx.com/~renderx/myths/en/main.html
Kauffman
Foundation’s site for Women’s Issues, www.entreworld.com/Women/
--------------------------------------
Article by
Yank Elliott, a home-based entrepreneur and freelance business
writer in Belhaven, North Carolina, USA. His Website is http://www.furriwhalesworld.com/. He is
currently a staff writer for IAHBE. Contact Yank at globalbiz@furriwhalesworld.com.
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